Graphics used for more complex images
graphics used for simple images
They're different in the way that you can zoom in to them and scale them as rastor graphics has a hard time scaling while maintaining quality
Rastor graphics are for more complicated images
Inability to scale up without losing quality
Able to be scaled easily
Mainly used for simple designs.
Design: Create a vector graphic in a program like Inkscape. Vector lines ensure the cutter follows a smooth path. Path Conversion: Convert all text and shapes into paths. This turns letters into cuttable outlines rather than editable font data. Export: Save the design as an SVG file, the standard format for most cutting software. Cut: Send the file to the vinyl cutter. The machine uses a small blade to trace your vector lines into the vinyl sheet. Weed: Use a weeding tool to peel away the excess vinyl around your design, leaving only the intended graphic on the backing. Transfer: Apply transfer tape over the weeded design. This allows you to lift the sticker and apply it to a surface while keeping all parts perfectly aligned.
Hand Draw: Create your design on paper using dark, clean lines for the best results. Scan: Use a scanner to convert the paper drawing into a high-resolution digital image (usually a JPEG or PNG). Import: Open Inkscape and import your scanned image onto the canvas. Trace Bitmap: Use the Trace Bitmap tool. This automatically converts the pixel-based scan into a mathematical vector graphic. Path Cleanup: Delete any "noise" (stray dots or rough edges) by adjusting the nodes or using the Simplify command. This ensures the design is smooth and ready for production.
Design: Create the layout in Inkscape. Use a canvas size that matches your intended physical poster dimensions (e.g., A2 or A1). High-Res Assets: Use high-resolution images (300 PPI or higher) to ensure that photos don't look blurry or pixelated when printed at a large scale. Export: Export the final design as a PNG file. Set the resolution to 300 DPI (dots per inch) to maintain professional print quality. Printer Setup: Load the file into the print queue for a large-format printer. These machines use massive rolls of paper rather than individual sheets. Print: Execute the print job. The printer uses specialized ink jets to apply the design onto the poster paper, often including a trim step to cut the poster to its final size.